The WKAZ History ...
MARCH 1946 -
Joe L. Smith, Jr., licensee of WJLS
Radio in Beckley is issued a Construction Permit for a 1000 watt radio station
in Charleston. The station will operate 24 hours a day at full power, but will
employ a single pattern directional antenna system for both day and night
operation. The frequency is 950 kilocycles and the callsign is WKNA.
NOVEMBER 1946 -
WKNA Radio is officially on the
air. The studios and business offices are located at 804 Kanawha Boulevard,
Charleston, and the tower site is located on State Route 62, northwest of
Charleston near Dunbar. WKNA is the 4th radio station in Charleston and the
17th in West Virginia.
MARCH 1947 -
WKNA is issued their first FCC
Radio Station license, officially ending the "construction permit" phase of
operation. WKNA is an ABC affiliate.
OCTOBER 1949 -
WKNA receives FCC authorization to
increase daytime power to 5000 watts, with nighttime power remaining at 1000
watts. The antenna system was modified to provide two different directional
patterns. One pattern would be used during daylight hours at 5000 watts, and
the other after local sunset with 1000 watts. The FCC classifies this dual
pattern operation as 'DA-2'. Multiple directional pattern FCC licenses are very
rare.
DECEMBER 1951 -
WKNA-FM is on the air, broadcasting
at 97.5 megacycles with 9000 watts on a 110 foot tower. This station
simulcasts WKNA AM 950.
APRIL 1956 -
Studios were relocated to the
Professional Building at 210 Dickinson Street in Charleston. WKNA operated from
5:00 am until midnight, 7 days a week.
FEBRUARY 16, 1957 -
Joe L. Smith,
Jr. sold WKNA Radio to the Kanawha Valley Broadcasting Company for $250,000.
The Kanawha Valley Broadcasting Company already owned Charleston-based WGKV
Radio, but sold it after agreeing to purchase WKNA. Kanawha Valley also owned
and operated Huntington's WSAZ Radio and Television, and promptly changed the
WKNA call sign to WKAZ, closely matching the WSAZ calls used in Huntington. The
"K" was intended to represent 'Kanawha'. The ABC affiliation was dropped and WKAZ became an NBC station, joining WSAZ Radio
and Television.
AUGUST 1957 -
The WKNA-FM call letters are
changed to WKAZ-FM. The station still simulcasts the AM programming on 97.5
megacycles.
SEPTEMBER 1958 -
FCC approval was received to modify
the antenna system again, switching to non-directional operation during daylight
hours, and using a cloverleaf-shaped directional pattern at night. Daytime
power was still 5000 watts, and nighttime power set at 1000 watts.
MAY 1960 -
The Kanawha Valley Broadcasting
Company sold the station to RADIO WKAZ, INC. for $350,000.
MAY 1964 -
Radio WKAZ, Inc. sells the station
to WKAZ, INC., a company wholly-owned by the Bristol Broadcasting Company of
Bristol, VA. The price was $205,000.
JANUARY 1968 -
WKAZ drops it's NBC affiliation to
rejoin ABC Radio and their new "American Contemporary Radio Network". An
assignment of authorization was filed with the FCC, changing the legal name from
WKAZ, Inc. to the parent corporation, the Bristol Broadcasting Company. WKAZ
operates 24 hours a day.
AUGUST 1968 -
Studios were relocated from 210
Dickinson Street to the Heart O' Town Motor Inn on Washington Street East, just
three blocks from the old Professional Building location.
APRIL 1973 -
An assignment of authorization was
filed with the FCC, changing the legal name back to WKAZ, Inc. The station was
airing a Top 40 music format.
JULY 1982 -
Studios were relocated to the State
Route 62 transmitter site which used a street address of 4250 Washington Street
West. A Cetec 7000 automation system was installed to handle music
programming. Many operational duties were being handled by personnel from
sister station WQBE-FM.
DECEMBER 1983 -
WKAZ is
gone. AM 950 begins simulcasting a Country Music format from the WQBE-FM
studios. The AM call sign is officially changed to WQBE.
APRIL 1984 -
WKLC AM 1300 in St. Albans becomes
WKAZ. The station operates from studios located at 100 Kanawha Terrace in St.
Albans, and a transmitter site on West Main Street and US Route 60, about a mile
northeast of the studios. The station is authorized 1000 watts during the
daytime, and 49 watts pre-sunrise service authority (usually 6:00 am until local
sunrise). The station's single antenna is non-directional. AM 1300 does not
operate after local sunset. The station is owned by WKLC, Inc. and features an
urban/dance music format.
SEPTEMBER 1988 -
The
reincarnation of WKAZ is gone. WKLC, Inc. dropped the urban/dance music format
on AM 1300 and changed the call sign to WGKV, then later to WCOZ.
AUGUST 1993 -
WLZT-FM 107.3 in Charleston becomes
WKAZ, dropping a "Greatest Hits of the 60's, 70's, 80's and Today" format for
Oldies. FM 107.3 operates with 23,000 watts of power on a 740 foot tower from
Miami, WV, southeast of Charleston. FM 107.3 is owned and operated by the West
Virginia Radio Corporation, with studios and offices at 1111 Virginia Street
East in downtown Charleston, just four blocks east of the original WKAZ offices
on Dickinson Street.
MARCH 2001 -
A programming and call sign change
at AM 950. After 17 years, WQBE is now history.
WVTS (West Virginia's Talk Station)
began broadcasting on AM 950 with a News/Talk format, going head to head with
heritage talker WCHS. AM 950 had been simulcasting WQBE-FM's country music
format for years and never had its own identity since dropping the WKAZ call
letters in late 1983.
WQBE-FM 97.5 remains on the air
with a contemporary country music format.